Aircraft Conceptual Optimal Performance †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: Can New Aviation Engineering Technology Overcome Aircraft Hazards By Improving Structural Damages Of Older Plane? What Are The New Technologies That Aviation Engineering Can Apply For Overcoming The Rate Of Accidents? What Can Be The Recommendations For Improving Aircraft Management Within Aviation Industry? Answers: Introduction: Airport scarcity and older aircraft has become a major issue in the aviation industry in last five years. Due to excess rate of use in older aircraft accidents used to occur rapidly. In addition, due to the presence of untrained airport personnel the aviation industry was facing difficulties in maintaining their customer services effectively. In this kind of situation, the aviation engineering has come forward for overcoming the issue by implementing corrosion control strategies for visual and non-damaging inspections. After the implementation of aviation engineering the aircraft managers has rendered immense control on their management process. As a result, the rate of accidents and customer dissatisfaction level has been reduced. This specific study has focused to make an in-depth overview the necessary risk control and implementation system that aviation industry has implemented for controlling unexpected accidents as well as customers dissatisfaction level. Motivations for the research: As stated by Torenbeek (2013), the rapid progress of globalization has rendered a strong demand on the overall international airport transport. Politicians, business industrialists, sportspersons even individuals leave a major craze towards aviation sector due to the high rate of their demands. As per the scenario of last five years in the market of aviation sector the rate of plane crash has been raised due to the use of older aircraft. In this kind of situation, the aviation engineering department has implemented some of the major risk control strategies based on which the customers are able to get latest aircraft along with operational efficiency. One of the most effective ways of avoiding safety risk from older aircraft is to render new and aging aircraft brands. It is highly necessary for the airliners for maximizing the modern day fleet of aircraft. As per the current trend of fleet management old aircrafts are not removed from the entire airline industry. Sampigethaya Poovend ra (2013) opined that management has maximized the existence of providers. The protection managers have initiated technological obsolescence, new technologies, flight operations and manufacturing sustainment. Older aircrafts generally fail to update due to the reduced aid from producers who are not in the category of commercial enterprise. Significance of the Study: As already been highlighted it has been observed that aviation industry is facing innumerable challenges in maintaining their image and reputation due to the repeated occurrence of accidents. As emphasized by Patron, Botez Labour (2013) structural damages in the parts of aircraft is one of the most significant reasons due to which aviation industry is facing immense challenges in retaining their customer loyalty. After identifying this specific issue the aviation technology has taken some of the major initiatives and risk implementation system for regaining the image and recognition. This specific study has made an in-depth overview on how aviation technology is implementing risk management system with the help of which customers tend to show their satisfaction level in using the service of aviation industry. Jackson (2015) opined that the chance of telegram failure in aircraft step-up has become one more significant issue due to which accidents occur frequently. However, this speci fic research has focused to identify the major issues that aviation industry is facing currently. The study has critically evaluated how new aviation engineering technology can overcome aircraft hazards by improving structural damages of older plane. At the same time some of the major the recommendations for improving aircraft management within aviation industry has also been portrayed in this specific study. Research design: In order to conduct the entire research work the research has to follow some effective methodological tools with the help of which necessary data and information is collected from various reliable sources (Nagel et al., 2012). In this specific research proposal the study would focus to use positivism research philosophy in order to make an in-depth and keen observation about the research issue. In order to accomplish the entire research successfully primary source of data collection technique would be used. Theoretical Orientation: Customers are showing their intense level of dissatisfaction for using the services of airlines. In this kind of situation, the managers belonging to aviation industry has implemented new technology for reducing the risk factors that has been grown for using older aircraft. The concept of agency theory implies that the business managers before implementing risk control system within aviation industry has focused to make an in-depth evaluation on how the stakeholders can be attracted towards using the services of airline industry. In order to overcome the risk factors the agency has implemented new technology for avoiding risks. Verhagen et al. (2012) stated that the personnel within the aviation industry has been provided an effective training session in order to enhance their professional skill and competency level. As a result, customers do not have to feel insecure while using the services. This particular risk management theory has been implemented in this specific study for maki ng a good rapport with the stakeholder so that stakeholders do not show their reluctant attitude in using the services. Findings and application: As a result, the rate of customer dissatisfaction is getting raised day by day. Henderson, Martins Perez (2012) opined that the business organizations have to face innumerable difficulties for dealing with the customers effectively. In order to overcome this kind of crisis the aviation technology has focused to implement corrosion control strategies for visual and non-damaging inspections. Implementation of voice sensor is one of the most significant initiatives for dealing with the situation effectively. The protection managers have initiated technological obsolescence, new technologies, flight operations and manufacturing sustainment. As a result, the rate of accidents has been checked. New technology has rendered a rapid growth on the overall aviation industry. Customers have showed their positive outlook for use the services. Ramasamy et al. (2013) stated that the industry personnel have enhanced their professional skill and competency level. Automatically, the service providers and the service users share a good rapport in between them. After the initiatives taken by aviation engineers the business organizations have showed a positive result. Construction industry injury risk scenario in Australia Australia is facing innumerable developing issues for maturing the populace of airplane armada. The professionals are not very much efficient in fulfilling the needs and demands of customers. The professionals fail to maintain an effective communication with the customers due to the lack of skill. In addition, Australia is using maturing airplane which is influenced by erosion and weakness (Katnam, Da Silva and Young, 2013). Classification of injuries The injuries that construction industry of Australia is facing currently include damages in stockpiling area, flying machine, overall airship administration and so on. In order to overcome the damages in mechanical parts the aviation engineers have implemented new technology for overcoming the crisis. On the other hand, in order to overcome administrative constraints the managers have rendered change management within administration so that the business executives can keep a constant control over the entire process of services (Gardi et al., 2014). 3.1.3 High rise scenario This particular factor signifies enormous danger for the travelers. In addition, Australia aircrafts are facing immense structural damages that rendered a major negative impact on the overall business reputation. In order to overcome this kind of situation, the business managers can provide a professional training to the employees of Australia aviation sector for maintaining a balance between customers demand and supply. At the same time, construction industry of Australia should some major initiatives as well including flying hours, fabricate principles, confirmation premise, support models, repairs benchmarks, pressurization cycles and so many. This specific study has focused to make an in-depth overview about the importance of using deductive approach along with descriptive research design in order to accomplish the entire research work successfully. While making an effective research design the researcher focuses to follow the ethical considerations with the help of which the data will be collected by following proper value and belief. While collecting proper data and information from various employees of aviation industry the participants should not be forced for providing necessary responses (Alexander, 2013). In order to implement some major risk management factors the study has focused to use effective risk management theories among which the implication of agency theory is the most prominent. As critically evaluated by Reason (2016), agency theory signifies the relationship between principals and agents. In this specific study, the researcher has focused to make a co-relation between managers and stakeholders. After the frequent occurrence of accidents aviation industry is going through the challenging phase. This particular literature review has focused to make an in-depth evaluation about the impact of aviation engineering on aircraft management. It is at the same time undeniable that the researcher could have focused to discuss about the necessary factors that hamper highly in maintaining aircraft management in the aviation sector. After identifying this specific issue innumerable practitioners have showed their interest in conducting an effective research on aircraft management. Gudmundsson (2013) opined that the aviation technology has decided to make a spy of failed aircraft shape regularly. As a result, the personnel can take a major prevention from being occurring frequent accidents. In addition, a voice sensor has been implemented from rectifying the structural damages. In addition, the managers have implemented training and development session for enhancing the professional skill and competency of personnel. As a result, the customers would be able to show their level of interest for using the services of airline industry. After making an effective quantitative data collection procedure the study would focus to gather data from 50 employees associated with aviation industry. As a result, the employees would be able to provide a direct feedback to the researcher. An immediate feedback is highly effective for accomplishing the entire process of work successfully (Sadraey, 2012). At the same time, the research work will focus to use non-probability sampling technique in order to gather appropriate data from specific number of respondents. Research instrument In order to conduct the research the study focuses to use survey questionnaires based on which 50 employees have to be thrown necessary questions regarding the research issue. In addition, translators, recorders and software tools are the necessary instruments that are used for conducting the entire research work. Conclusion After evaluating the entire study it can be analyzed that aviation engineering should implement some of the major strategies and policies for controlling the risk factors happening with older aircrafts. A professional training on communication skill as well as technological skill is sufficient enough in making the entire administration structure effective. As a result, customers would like to show their interest in using the service process of Australia aviation sector. Reference List: Alexander, D. (2013). Volcanic ash in the atmosphere and risks for civil aviation: a study in European crisis management.International Journal of Disaster Risk Science,4(1), 9-19. Gardi, A., Sabatini, R., Ramasamy, S., Kistan, T. (2014). Real-time trajectory optimisation models for next generation air traffic management systems. InApplied Mechanics and Materials(Vol. 629, pp. 327-332). Trans Tech Publications. Gudmundsson, S. (2013).General aviation aircraft design: Applied Methods and Procedures. Butterworth-Heinemann. Henderson, R. P., Martins, J. R., Perez, R. E. (2012). Aircraft conceptual design for optimal environmental performance.The Aeronautical Journal,116(1175), 1-22. Jackson, M. S. (2015).Systems Engineering for Commercial Aircraft: A Domain-specific Adaptation. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Katnam, K. B., Da Silva, L. F. M., Young, T. M. (2013). Bonded repair of composite aircraft structures: A review of scientific challenges and opportunities.Progress in Aerospace Sciences,61, 26-42. Nagel, B., Bhnke, D., Gollnick, V., Schmollgruber, P., Rizzi, A., La Rocca, G., Alonso, J. J. (2012, September). Communication in aircraft design: Can we establish a common language. In28th International Congress Of The Aeronautical Sciences, Brisbane. Patron, R. F., Botez, R. M., Labour, D. (2013). New altitude optimisation algorithm for the flight management system CMA-9000 improvement on the A310 and L-1011 aircraft.The Aeronautical Journal,117(1194), 787-805. Ramasamy, S., Sabatini, R., Gardi, A., Liu, Y. (2013, August). Novel flight management system for real-time 4-dimensional trajectory based operations. Inproceedings of AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference(pp. 58-60). Reason, J. (2016).Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Sadraey, M. H. (2012).Aircraft design: A systems engineering approach. John Wiley Sons. Sampigethaya, K., Poovendran, R. (2013). Aviation cyberphysical systems: Foundations for future aircraft and air transport.Proceedings of the IEEE,101(8), 1834-1855. Torenbeek, E. (2013).Synthesis of subsonic airplane design: an introduction to the preliminary design of subsonic general aviation and transport aircraft, with emphasis on layout, aerodynamic design, propulsion and performance. Springer Science Business Media. Verhagen, W. J., Bermell-Garcia, P., van Dijk, R. E., Curran, R. (2012). A critical review of Knowledge-Based Engineering: An identification of research challenges.Advanced Engineering Informatics,26(1), 5-15.

Is The Internet The New Pirates Home free essay sample

? Essay, Research Paper Back in history, there were plagiarists that surrounded Hong Kong and European states. They would look for hoarded wealths and maintain an oculus for gold. A rider ship was one of the few ships that pirates look for since it contained jewellery and money from the people. It was easy to make. Just get in, take what you need, and acquire out. The passangers would non contend, nor would they seek to be brave and acquire their necessities back. Plagiarists could acquire in and out speedy ; therefore, the governments neer were able to come to the deliverance in clip. Well, that was back so. Present twenty-four hours of the engineering age has changed the plagiarists target. They eventually have found a place to acquire their hoarded wealths. No, it is non gilded or Ag. Simple, it # 8217 ; s warez. What is warez? It is a to the full downloadable files on the Internet that are given free to others. We will write a custom essay sample on Is The Internet The New Pirates Home or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Programmers that make package for microsoft, prophet, corel, and many other companies are victims to this Internet scandel. Alternatively of purchasing package, you can merely travel download it for free. No fuss, no jobs. Oh yea, this is bing the computing machine industry more than a 100 billion dollars. Yup, these are the yearss of the plagiarists. They have eventually found a topographic point to populate in on land and have a computing machine. They get into file transfer protocol sites or net sites and expression for warez. Then, they get out before the FBI or any other security can acquire them. These plagiarists are around the universe. They could be populating in the large metropolis or in a small prarie farm. All they need is a phone line and a modem. No more paying $ 50 for package, merely acquire it on the Internet. That # 8217 ; s the slogan. You can name it warez, wares, whatever. Can you believe music is another illegal thing traveling on the cyberspace? It # 8217 ; s a compressed vocal utilizing mp3 format. Some creative persons like it, many others hate it. Lots of money is being lost, as Cadmiums can merely be downloaded on the Internet. You might be inquiring yourself, what # 8217 ; s the large trade? Sounds like something I would wish to make. I guess I can # 8217 ; t assist fillet you but I can seek. Let # 8217 ; s put it this manner, you get a $ 40,000 mulct for downloading warez or mp3s. When you could merely travel to the shop and acquire it for a batch less. Why hazard acquiring fined $ 40,000 when you can merely make the ordinary and good thing? I guess you might state the plagiarists # 8217 ; heads have still stayed the same. They # 8217 ; rhenium still eyeing the gold.

About the Vice President of the United States

About the Vice President of the United States Sometimes, the Vice President of the United States is remembered more for things they say wrong than for things they do right. If we do everything right, if we do it with absolute certainty, theres still a 30% chance were going to get it wrong, said Vice President Joe Biden. Or as Vice President Dan Quayle put it, If we dont succeed, we run the risk of failure. Thomas R. Marshall, 28th Vice President, said of his office, Once there were two brothers. One went away to sea; the other was elected vice president. And nothing was heard of either of them again. All verbal gaffes and disparaging remarks aside, the vice president remains our second highest federal government official and a single heartbeat away from ascending to the presidency. Electing the Vice President The office of Vice President of the United States is established along with the office of President of the United States in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, which also creates and designates the Electoral College system as the method by which both offices are to be elected. Before enactment of the 12th Amendment in 1804, there were no separately nominated candidates for vice president. Instead, as required by Article II, Section 1, the presidential candidate receiving the second-highest number of electoral votes was awarded the vice presidency. In essence, the vice presidency was treated as a consolation prize. It took only three elections for the weakness of that system of choosing the vice president to become obvious. In the 1796 election, Founding Fathers and bitter political rivals John Adams - a Federalist - and Thomas Jefferson - a Republican - ended up as president and vice president. To say the least, the two did not play well together. Fortunately, the government of then was quicker to fix its mistakes than the government of now, so by 1804, the 12th Amendment had revised the electoral process so that candidates ran specifically for either president or vice president. Today, when you vote for a presidential candidate, you are also voting for his or her vice presidential running mate. Unlike the president, there is no constitutional limitation on the number of times a person can be elected vice president. However, constitutional scholars and lawyers disagree whether a twice-elected former president can be elected vice president. Since no former presidents have ever tried running for vice president, the issue has never been tested in court. Qualifications to Serve The 12th Amendment also specifies that the qualifications required to serve as vice president are the same as those required to serve as president, which are briefly: be a natural born U.S. citizen; be at least 35 years old, and have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years. My mother believed and my father believed that if I wanted to be President of the United States, I could be, I could be Vice President! said Vice President Joe Biden. Duties and Responsibilities of the Vice President Having been kept in the dark about the existence of the atomic bomb by President Roosevelt, Vice President Harry Truman, after taking over as president, remarked that the vice presidents job is to go to weddings and funerals. However, the vice president does have some significant responsibilities and duties. A Heartbeat from the Presidency Certainly, the responsibility most on the mind of vice presidents is that under the order of presidential succession, they are required to take over the duties of the President of the United States at any time the president becomes, for any reason, unable to serve, including death, resignation, impeachment, or physical incapacitation. As Vice President Dan Quayle said, One word sums up probably the responsibility of any vice president, and that one word is to be prepared. President of the Senate Under Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution, the vice president serves as president of the Senate and is allowed to vote on legislation when necessary to break a tie. While the Senates supermajority vote rules have reduced the impact of this power, the vice president can still influence legislation. As president of the Senate, the vice president is assigned by the 12th Amendment to preside over the joint session of Congress in which the votes of the Electoral College are counted and reported. In this capacity, three vice presidents John Breckinridge, Richard Nixon, and Al Gore have had the distasteful duty of announcing that they had lost the presidential election. On the brighter side, four vice presidents John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Martin Van Buren, and George H. W. Bush - were able to announce that they had been elected president. Despite the vice presidents constitutionally assigned status in the Senate, the office is generally considered to be a part of the Executive Branch, rather than the Legislative Branch of the government. Informal and Political Duties While certainly not required by the Constitution, which wisely includes no mention of politics, the vice president is traditionally expected to support and advance the policies and legislative agenda of the president. For example, the vice president might be called on by the president to draft legislation favored by the administration and talk it up in an effort to gain the support of members of Congress. The vice president might then be asked to help shepherd the bill through the legislative process. The vice president typically attends all Presidential Cabinet meetings and may be called on to act as an adviser the president on a wide variety of issues. The vice president might stand in for the president at meetings with foreign leaders or state funerals abroad. In addition, the vice president sometimes represents the president in showing the administrations concern at sites of natural disasters. Stepping Stone to the Presidency Serving as vice president is sometimes considered a political stepping stone to being elected president. History, however, shows that of the 14 vice presidents who became president, 8 did so because of the death of the sitting president. The likelihood that a vice president will run for and be elected to the presidency depends largely on his or her own political aspirations and energy, and the success and popularity of the president with which he or she served. A vice president who served under a successful and popular president is likely to be seen by the public as a party-loyal sidekick, worthy of advancement. On the other hand, a vice president who served under a failed and unpopular president may be considered as more of a willing accomplice, worthy only of being put out to pasture.

Human Resources #5 -Due Nov 13 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Resources #5 -Due Nov 13 - Essay Example This is highly recommended at lower levels at Abbott Laboratories where knowledge and skills count most to deliver the best products to customers. On the job training can be delivered at the work place itself, as it keeps the focus on the need to upgrade or sharpen the skills in the same area of activity. It will be cost effective as well. This kind of training is most useful at all levels, especially for the new entrants. OJT can be delivered in classrooms as well. The informal way of on the job training fosters better employee relations as well. ‘Special Assignments’ similarly give lower-level executives firsthand experience in working on actual problems. Behavior modeling involves showing trainees the right way of doing something, letting trainees practice that way, and then giving feedback on the trainees’ performance. Modeling is one of the effective ways of learning. Trainees watch films or videos that show models behaving effectively in a problem situation. Role playing will also be very helpful as trainees are given roles to play in a simulated situation. This improves interpersonal skills among the employees. By social reinforcement, the trainer strengthens the learning by complimenting and praising. It helps gaining confidence and getting recognition. When the trained employees carry their learning to the work place by using their updated skills, they will show improved performance. Behavioral methods are more of giving practical training to the trainees. The various methods under Behavioral approach allow the trainee to behavior in a real fashion. These methods are best used for skill development. Any training method that helps building strong teams is of great value to every organization, especially for Abbott Laboratories with its global presence. Team work is the life of an organization. Effective team building techniques are immensely helpful for fostering team spirit and

Laura Ashley is a global British iconic brand. With reference to Assignment

Laura Ashley is a global British iconic brand. With reference to knowledge management strategies and effective use of technology - Assignment Example Through KM, knowledge is appropriately distributed among every member of the organisation in order to enhance knowledge based productivity (Henczel, 2000). Contextually, it has been observed that since the past few decades a majority of the organisations have begun to emphasise on managing workforce in order to survive in a rapid changing competitive environment. KM primarily focuses on this accelerated changing environment through which organisations can transform their entire activities into ‘knowledge work’ and all of its employees into ‘knowledgeable workers’ (Uriarte, 2008; Fao, 2013). Laura Ashley plc is considered one of the leading United Kingdom based organisation whose operations are primarily based on dealing with designing, distributing, sourcing and selling of apparel items, accessories as well as home furnishing products. In the UK, the company operates with over 211 stores in which 134 stores deal with selling activities of various product cat egories, 54 home stores operates under home furnishing and accessories products and 21 stores act as a gift as well as clearance outlets (Laura Ashley, 2013). The essay intends to discuss the aspect regarding the way Laura Ashley implements KM strategies in order to attain competitive advantages. Additionally, this essay intends to delineate regarding the various approaches of KM strategies which Laura Ashley execute and follow in order to enhance its overall operational performance. Knowledge Audit Link to Strategy Codification Knowledge audit is considered as a systematic and strategic approach towards the dimension of KM by which managers obtain an opportunity to incorporate its diverse operational activities within their organisation. Knowledge audit facilitates to bring efficiency within the productive procedures and also assists to share valuable knowledge amid the internal as well as external shareholders (Botha & Boon, 2003). With the help of well-developed knowledge audit s trategies, an organisation can be able to identify suitable strategic directions in order to improve its knowledge based productivity. The objective of this strategy is to influence an organisation to maintain collaboration, coordination and make more consistent approach towards its goals (Hansen & et. al., 1999; Janicot & Mignon, 2012). In order to understand the role of knowledge codification, it is necessary to evaluate the attributes of the strategic options which are primarily implemented by Laura Ashley. With the aid of the KM strategies, the company can improve its work performance and also identify the sources of competitiveness. By emphasising on knowledge codification strategy, the company’s Information Technology (IT) and Research & Development (R&D) departments play an imperative role for sharing the knowledge production information by which it can instantly access and distribute valuable knowledge amid its team members (Che Pa & et. al., 2012; Laura Ashley, 2013) . Laura Ashley has primarily adopted and follows two major knowledge audit strategies i.e. codification and personalisation which helps the company to improve

World War II, The Good War

World War II, The Good War World War II marked a key turning point in world history as nations around the world were affected by the outcomes of the war for many years even after the war. Nevertheless, the good war thesis suggests that World War II was a just war. An analysis of the bigger picture comprising of the Great Depression leading up to the war, the war itself, and the postwar American development is crucial to the answer of whether the war was a good war. The United States had been stuck in the Great Depression since 1929 up to the war. This economic collapse took a toll on the society; many faced hunger, homelessness, and nutritional disorders. The biggest problem was unemployment. In 1933, one in three workers was unemployed and the economy was in dire need of government spending. (p. 676). Worse still, the financial collapse had triggered a global depression that affected the worlds economy. President Roosevelt managed to help America survive the financial collapse but it would take more than the New Deal to end the depression. Nevertheless, by the late 1930s, Americas financial system was more stable compared to that of the other industrialized nations. (p. 697) During the global depression, dictators, specifically Adolf Hitler, Emperor Hirohito, and Benito Mussolini, rose to power to spread totalitarianism across the world. The United States was initially divided on its involvement in the war but the attack on Pearl Harbor ended that debate. The United States entered the war against the Axis nations. The United States entered the war to stop the spread of Nazism and expose its horrible scheme of racial superiority to the world. The Allies goals were made clear in General Dwight Eisenhowers message to the troops fighting on D-Day stating that they will bring about the destruction of the German war machine [and] the elimination of Nazi tyranny over the oppressed peoples of Europe.  [1]  In achieving this goal, the United States played an important role in liberating the Death camps in Europe. At these camps, American GIs witnessed firsthand the horror of Nazi brutalities. A picture taken at a concentration camp at Buchenwald shows Senator Alben Barkley looking sadly at the dead naked bodies staked up. The malnourished bodies and badly bruised heads showed that they had been tortured.  [2]  News and pictures that were taken exposed the evidence of Nazi atrocities to the world. In the end, the United States managed to stop the spread of the super race disease and the Allied v ictory meant that democracy too, had won.  [3]   While the United States fought for democracy across the world, African Americans still faced discrimination. As in the movie Liberators, African Americans had to fight to serve their own country.  [4]  Even when infantrymen were desperately needed, African Americans were only given menial chores. Finally, when they were allowed to serve in combat positions, they served in segregated armies. Nevertheless, the war gave African Americans a chance to show the world, especially Americans, that they were good, loyal fighters. One was Dorie Miller. When the USS West Virginia was attacked on Pearl Harbor, he left his kitchen job, picked up a weapon and fired attacks at the Japanese planes.  [5]  Despite segregation, African American GIs like Dorie Miller proved to be great combat and pilot fighters. However, the analysis of World War II would not be complete without a discussion of the war repercussions. This brutal war took the lives of fifty to sixty million soldiers and civilians.  [6]  Combat morale dropped as the war proceeded because soldiers were tired and hungry from sleepless nights and fighting. To exacerbate the situation, armies lost their comrades and it seemed that death had become a kind of epidemic.  [7]  Apart from that were the bombings of cities. These were hardships that Americans did not have to endure but rather hardships that the United States imposed on its enemies. In each bombing attack in Japan, incendiary bombs destroyed wooden homes and killed tens of thousands of civilians. The physical destruction from the war left major cities in Asia and Europe in ruins, while the United States was left almost untouched. Thus, the United States was in a better position after the war compared to the other nations. On the homefront, the power of the federal government grew immensely to coordinate the war production. Through his fireside chats, President Roosevelt urged Americans to contribute towards the war effort and told them that they could not afford to discriminate against women or African Americans in their employment practices.  [8]  Consequently, many women entered the workplace for the first time. However, the total war also restricted some civil liberties at home, especially for Japanese Americans. As many as 120,000 Japanese Americans were put into internment camps without due process for the fear that they might engage in spying and sabotage in support of the enemy.  [9]  Regardless, admitting that the internment was a national mistake, President Gerald Ford offered a proclamation in 1976 as an official apology including reparations payment to internment survivors.  [10]  Amidst this proclamation, the civil rights movement and act were already underway. The necessity of the total war offered the first real chance for mobility for African Americans and women at home and abroad. However, after the war, women lost their jobs and African Americans still faced segregation. This led to the civil rights movement which began after the war as the majority of [the] Negro soldiers [returned] home convinced that whatever betterment of their lot is achieved must come largely through their own efforts as stated by Walter White.  [11]  Beyond social mobility, the war gave African Americans the chance to serve their country and women the chance to experience working life. Therefore, the war provided African Americans and women a strong foundation for the fight for their civil rights. World War II also brought economic recovery to the United States at home and abroad far beyond what the New Deal could bring. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the unemployment rate fell to 7% and was lower than 4% in the postwar years.  [12]  It was a time of prosperity for the United States. Through the GI bill, returning GIs were able to attend college and purchase homes with low mortgages. Many started their own families, leading to the baby boom era. The American postwar prosperity was also expanded by foreign demand for American exports. As the other nations rebuilt from the destruction of the war, the needs of these nations could only be met by the United States, the nation that was left untouched by war-related destructions.  [13]  Not surprisingly, the United States became the most victorious and ready for economic development in the postwar years. On the political spectrum, however, the United States and the Soviet Union soon entered an arms race known as the Cold War. Americans feared the break out of a nuclear war as the threat of communism around the world intensified. The conflict between the two nations became the precursor to the Korean War in 1950, the Vietnam War in 1965, and the other global revolutions in Asia, Africa, and the Mediterranean. In conclusion, World War II, assessed in a larger picture, was indeed a just war. It put the American economy back on its feet and gave impetus to the civil rights movement that took place in the postwar years. Most importantly, the spread of Nazism ended while democracy prevailed. The United Nations was created to prevent another world war; although wars still took place, the impact and scale of these wars were in no way as large compared to World War II. In these senses, the United States fought for a good reason and the Allied victory set the United States for years of prosperity.

Gathering Blue Essay Essay

Kira is a girl with a twisted leg who lives in a more primitive society where people who cannot work, die. She has been kept alive by her mother, and when her mother dies, Kira is brought before the Council of Guardians. Kira’s life is spared when she proves she can weave very well, and she is assigned to the task of fixing up the robe worn by the singer whose only job is to sing the story of human civilization once a year. She meets Thomas, the boy whose duty is to carve the Singer’s staff. When finding out she needs to dye her own thread, Kira begins making a trip to the hut of Annabella, an old woman who teaches Kira dyeing. Annabella shows her the plants needed to make every color, except for blue. Kira slowly learns that her life is less than idyllic. She hears crying in her building, and she and Thomas discover another orphan girl whose ability is to sing and will eventually replace the current Singer. The orphan girl is scolded and punished if she does not sing; Kira befriends her but realizes she, Thomas, and the orphan girl do not have as much freedom as thought. At the Ceremony, she sees the Singer (whose robe she is fixing). She realizes that his feet are chained, and he is essentially a prisoner. The implication is that she and the others with gifts are also prisoners. Kira is also friends with a boy named Matt. He tells Kira of a village he once came across while lost in the woods. This village had blue. When the day that the Singer sings his song comes, Matt is nowhere to be found. He eventually returns with a blind man from the village in a blue shirt. The man, it turns out, is the father whom Kira thought was dead: Christopher. He now lives in a community made up of injured and disabled people who help one another. Christopher has enemies on the council and is forced to return. Kira decides to stay in the village to continue to mend the singer’s robe and help improve the society she lives in. Eventually, close to the end of the book Matt tells Kira about a boy with blue eyes from the community her dad is from. He says he has blue eyes and is not injured in any way. He thinks Kira should get married with him, but Kira declines. That boy is later revealed to be ‘Jonas’ from The Giver, a book also by Lowry. Characters: Kira – a young girl with a twisted leg and gifted in weaving; She is the protagonist of the novel Vandara – an evil enemy of Kira’s; she requests that Kira be sent to the field to die Annabella – an elderly woman who teaches Kira about dyes Thomas – Kira’s friend, a young man gifted in wood carvings Jo – a toddler girl gifted in singing Matt – a young boy who helps Kira, Thomas, and (later) Christopher Jamison – an older man, Kira’s sponsor and mentor from the Council of Guardians; later found to be the man who attempted to kill Christopher. Christopher – Kira’s father Katrina – Kira’s Mother Branch – Matt’s dog